Although Lamprocapnos spectabilis is also called “common bleeding heart” because it’s typically the type that most gardeners plant, there are actually more than 20 species of bleeding hearts.

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The bleeding heart plant (Lamprocapnos spectabilis) has heart-shaped flowers that hang in rows on arching stems above soft, green foliage. This spring-blooming perennial has a short growing season. By midsummer, the whole plant dies back to the ground. Bleeding heart is hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant hardiness zones 3 through 9.

Growing Season

Like other herbaceous perennials, bleeding heart grows for many seasons from underground roots, but the plant's life cycle differs from that of many other perennials. Most perennials die back at the end of the growing season, in late fall and early winter. Bleeding heart, however, dies back to the ground by midsummer, right after its blooming season. Dragon slayer sword for sale. The plant remains dormant through the rest of the year and grows again in late winter or early spring. The plant takes two to five years to reach its mature height.

Flowering Season

Early in spring, or late in winter in mild climates, new shoots grow from bleeding heart's rhizomatous roots under the soil. Rhizomatous roots are fleshy roots that store nutrients and genetic information from season to season. The green foliage grows 2 to 3 feet tall in a soft, mounding shape. By mid-spring, the flower stalks emerge above the foliage. Each flower stalk holds multiple heart-shaped flowers that hang in a row. The weight of the flowers causes the narrow stalks to arch and hang toward the ground.

Growing and Care

Bleeding heart thrives in a deep shade or partial shade area and consistently moist soil. A single application of general-purpose fertilizer in spring provides important nutrients for the plant's growing season. Apply the fertilizer when bleeding heart's new shoots emerge. In midsummer when the plant dies back, either leave the dead foliage in place to create a mulch layer over the rhizomes or cut back the dead foliage to tidy the garden.

Companion Plants

Prevent a big hole in the landscape when bleeding heart dies back in midsummer by mixing other foliage plants with bleeding heart. Look for shade-loving plants that remain green through the growing season or all year. Hostas (Hosta spp.) make ideal companion plants for bleeding heart. The low-growing perennials come in an array of variegated leaf patterns and colors. Hostas grow in partial to full shade and are hardy in USDA zones 3 through 9. Ferns, such as the shade-loving Alaskan fern (Polystichum setiferum), which is hardy in USDA zones 5 through 9, grow well alongside bleeding heart.

Varieties

If you want a variation on bleeding heart's traditional pink and white flowers, try the cultivated variety “Alba” (Lamprocapnos spectabilis 'Alba'), grown for its white flowers, or add color to the landscape with “Gold Heart” (Lamprocapnos spectabilis 'Gold Heart'), a cultivated variety with gold-colored foliage and rose-pink flowers. Both cultivars are hardy in USDA zones 3 through 9.

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The scientific name 'Dicentra spectabilis' is a synonym of the scientific name 'Lamprocapnos spectabilis.'

About the Author

Eulalia Palomo has been a professional writer since 2009. Prior to taking up writing full time she has worked as a landscape artist and organic gardener. Palomo holds a Bachelor of Arts in liberal studies from Boston University. She travels widely and has spent over six years living abroad.

Lamprocapnos spectabilis, bleeding heart or Asian bleeding-heart,^[2] is a species of flowering plant in the poppy family Papaveraceae, native to Siberia, northern China, Korea and Japan. It is the sole species in the monotypic genus Lamprocapnos, but is still widely referenced under its old name Dicentra spectabilis (now listed as a synonym). It is valued in gardens and in floristry for its heart-shaped pink and white flowers, borne in spring.^[3]

Other common names include lyre flower, heart flower and lady-in-a-bath.^{[citation needed]}

Description[edit]

The Asian bleeding-heart grows to 120 cm (47 in) tall by 45 cm (18 in) wide. It is a rhizomatousherbaceousperennial with 3-lobed compound leaves on fleshy green to pink stems. The arching horizontal racemes of up to 20 pendent flowers are borne in spring and early summer. The outer petals are bright fuchsia-pink, while the inner ones are white. The flowers strikingly resemble the conventional heart shape, with a droplet beneath – hence the common name. The plant sometimes behaves as a spring ephemeral, going dormant in summer.^[3]

History[edit]

The first specimens were introduced to England from Asia in the 1840s by the Scottish botanist and plant hunter Robert Fortune.^[4]

Cultivation[edit]

In a moist and cool climate, it will grow in full sun, but in warmer and drier climates it requires some shade.

Aphids, slugs and snails sometimes feed on the leaves.

Clumps remain compact for many years and do not need dividing. They have brittle roots which are easily damaged when disturbed. Root cuttings should be taken in spring.^[5]

Seeds with whitish elaiosomes are borne in long pods. They must be sown while fresh. Division should be done in the late fall (autumn) or early spring.

Cultivars[edit]

Several cultivars have been selected. 'Alba' has white flowers, and 'Gold Heart', introduced from Hadspen Garden, England, in 1997,^[4] has yellow leaves.

The species,^[6] the cultivar 'Alba'^[7] and the red-and-white cultivar 'Valentine'^[8] have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.^[9]

Toxins[edit]

Contact with the plant can cause skin irritation in some people from isoquinoline-like alkaloids.^[10][11]

Gallery[edit]

• Foliage and buds

• Cultivar 'Goldheart'

• Cultivar 'Alba'

• Bleeding heart in backyard

References[edit]

1. ^'Lamprocapnos spectabilis'. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 22 December 2017.
2. ^'BSBI List 2007'. Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original(xls) on 25 January 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
3. ^RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN1405332964.
4. ^ ^abUniversity of Vermont: Perry's Perennial Pages
5. ^'Bleeding heart'. Plant Finder. BBC. 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
6. ^'Lamprocapnos spectabilis'. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
7. ^'Lamprocapnos spectabilis 'Alba''. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
8. ^'RHS Plantfinder – Lamprocapnos spectabilis 'Valentine''. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
9. ^'AGM Plants – Ornamental'(PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 58. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
10. ^University of Vermont Department of Plant and Soil Science
11. ^Leikin, Edited by Jerrold B.; Paloucek, Frank P. (2007), Poisoning and toxicology handbook, Boca Raton, Fla: CRC, p. 886, ISBN1-4200-4479-6CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)

External links[edit]

Media related to Lamprocapnos at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Lamprocapnos at Wikispecies